Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population
187,517
0.303% 1-year growth
US Senator
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic Party
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
42.5
0.701% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
13.3%
0.949% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$58,051
6.82% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$127,600
4.85% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
80,639
0.325% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI had a population of 188k people with a median age of 42.5 and a median household income of $58,051. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew from 186,951 to 187,517, a 0.303% increase and its median household income grew from $54,343 to $58,051, a 6.82% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.9%), White (Hispanic) (2.71%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.54%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.4%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.27%).

3.03% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99% of the residents in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are Delta College (1,104 degrees awarded in 2021), Northwood University (1,007 degrees), and Ross Medical Education Center-Midland (55 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was $127,600, and the homeownership rate was 76.4%.

Most people in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23 minutes. The average car ownership in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is home to a population of 188k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.2% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (4.12k people).

In 2021, there were 33.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (169k people) in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.08k White (Hispanic) and 4.76k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are Spanish (1,758 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (509 households), and Polish (361 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
94,445
Women
50.4%
92,897
Men
49.6%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 187,342 inhabitants, with 49.6% men, and 50.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

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Citizenship

99%
2021 Citizenship
98.9%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    169k ± 260
  2. White (Hispanic)
    5.08k ± 403
  3. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    4.76k ± 441
4.5%
Hispanic Population
8.43k people

In 2021, there were 33.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (169k people) in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.08k White (Hispanic) and 4.76k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

4.5% of the people in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are hispanic (8.43k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. India
    613 ± 607 people
  2. Canada
    432 ± 510 people
  3. Mexico
    414 ± 499 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was India, the natal country of 613 Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents, followed by Canada with 432 and Mexico with 414.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.2%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
4.12k people
2.21%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
4.14k people

As of 2021, 2.2% of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI residents (4.12k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 2.21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    1,758 households (0.988%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    509 households (0.286%)
  3. Polish
    361 households (0.203%)

3.03% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Spanish. 0.988% of the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    4,092 ± 406
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,189 ± 346
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,641 ± 299

Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.87 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI employs 80.6k people. The largest industries in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are Restaurants & Food Services (5,661 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,648 people), and Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals (5,112 people), and the highest paying industries are Pipeline transportation ($274,767), Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($119,948), and Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production & processing ($119,401).

Males in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,956. The income inequality in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.467, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
38,740
Women
48.2%
41,638
Men
51.8%

The workforce of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2020 was 80,378 people, with 48.2% woman, and 51.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.

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Occupations

80.6k
2021 Value
0.325%
1 Year growth
± 0.325%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.325%, from 80.4k employees to 80.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, are Registered nurses (2,361 people), Cashiers (2,091 people), and Retail salespersons (1,774 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

80.6k
2021 Value
0.325%
1 Year growth
± 0.325%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.325%, from 80.4k employees to 80.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, are Restaurants & Food Services (5,661 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,648 people), and Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals (5,112 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$47,278
Median earning men ± $1,610
$31,308
Median earning women ± $937

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($69,236), Manufacturing ($64,437), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,149).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($58,904), Public Administration ($51,342), and Wholesale Trade ($45,208).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $217B
  2. $58.2B
  3. $51.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $217B, followed by Machinery ($58.2B) and Mixed freight ($51.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.
$667B
2020 Value in Michigan
$1.16T
Projected 2050 Value in Michigan
74% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $667B. This is expected to increase 74% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $37.2B
  2. $33.2B
  3. $31.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.2B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $31.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Debbie Stabenow
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI awarded 2,196 degrees. The student population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 4,038 male students and 5,576 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are White (1,682 and 77.5%), followed by Black or African American (163 and 7.51%), Hispanic or Latino (153 and 7.05%), and Unknown (104 and 4.79%).

The largest universities in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Delta College (1,104 and 50.3%), Northwood University (1,007 and 45.9%), and Ross Medical Education Center-Midland (55 and 2.5%).

The most popular majors in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI are General Business Administration & Management (557 and 25.4%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (216 and 9.84%), and General Studies (200 and 9.11%).

The median tuition cost in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $29,000.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 83.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 9,614 (42% men and 58% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 9,614 students enrolled in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, 42% men and 58% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,150 records, of which 57.8% were women and 42.2% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 141 degrees awarded
  2. 215 degrees awarded
  3. 200 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Registered Nursing with 141 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,104 degrees awarded
  2. 1,007 degrees awarded
  3. 55 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Delta College with 1,104 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 895 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI, which is 0.688 times less than the 1,301 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,682 degrees mean that there were 10.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 163 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($29,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,520) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($2,040) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.68% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.626% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (47.9k), Some college (34.5k), and Bachelors Degree (24.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was $127,600 in 2021, which is 0.521 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $121,700 to $127,600, a 4.85% increase. The homeownership rate in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is 76.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 23 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is $58,051. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $127,747, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $106,562 and $104,027.

Property

$127,600
Median Property Value 2021
±$3,192
$60,398
Median Property Taxes
±$1,633

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

76.4%
Homeownership
2021
61.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 76.4% of the housing units in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $127,747, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $106,562 and $104,027.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$58,051
Median Household Income
± $1,232
79.1k
Number of Households
± 1,908

In 2021, the median household income of the 79.1k households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI grew to $58,051 from the previous year's value of $54,343.

The following chart displays the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.467
2021 Wage GINI in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI
0.463
2020 Wage GINI in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI

In 2021, the income inequality in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was 0.467 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.958% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (83.1%)
  2. Worked At Home (6.92%)
  3. Carpooled (6.77%)

In 2021, 83.1% of workers in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.92%) and those who carpooled to work (6.77%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (23 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.68% of the workforce in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI (24.6k out of 185k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

95.1% of the population of Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 15% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1246 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1266 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1294 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 332 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
1,246 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,246 patients per year. This represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1,266 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.1% under 18 years, 18.9% between 18 and 34 years, 39.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.94%
Uninsured
49.3%
Employer Coverage
17.3%
Medicaid
15%
Medicare
11.9%
Non-Group
1.46%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI declined by 2.34% from 5.05% to 4.94%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bay & Midland Counties PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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